9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-11709
Mozilla Firefox WebGL Texture Privilege Escalation
Description

A compromised web process was able to trigger out of bounds reads and writes in a more privileged process using manipulated WebGL textures. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 14, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 17, 2025, 1:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-11709 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Mozilla firefox
2 Mozilla firefox_esr
3 Mozilla thunderbird
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update Firefox or Thunderbird to the latest version to fix memory corruption issues.
  • Update Firefox to version 144 or later.
  • Update Firefox ESR to version 115.29 or 140.4 or later.
  • Update Thunderbird to version 144 or later.
  • Update Thunderbird to version 140.4 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-11709 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-11709.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1989127 Issue Tracking Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-82/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-83/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-84/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-85/ Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-11709 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-11709 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

DSA and DLA for Debian last 14 days

Python

Updated: 10 hours, 57 minutes ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 12, 2025, 2:08 p.m. This repo has been linked 563 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-11709 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-11709 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 144.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 144.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 115.29.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:* versions from (including) 116.0 up to (excluding) 140.4.0
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1989127 Types: Issue Tracking, Permissions Required
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-82/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-83/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-84/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-85/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A compromised web process was able to trigger out of bounds reads and writes in a more privileged process using manipulated WebGL textures. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 144, Firefox ESR < 115.29, Firefox ESR < 140.4, Thunderbird < 144, and Thunderbird < 140.4.
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1989127
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-82/
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-83/
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-84/
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-85/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact